Which of these is NOT a phase of project management as defined by PMI?

In project management as defined by the Project Management Institute (PMI), the phases typically include Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing. The process groups are structured to guide project managers and teams through the project life cycle effectively.

The phase of "Evaluating" is not recognized as one of the standard phases. Instead, evaluation typically occurs within the Monitoring and Controlling phase, where the project’s progress and performance are assessed against the project management plan. This helps ensure that the project stays on track and meets its objectives.

Initiating involves defining the project and obtaining authorization, Planning focuses on establishing the scope, timelines, and resources needed, while Closing wraps up all activities and formally concludes the project. Recognizing the differences between these phases is crucial for successful project management.