Which of the following is NOT a type of project termination?

The concept of project termination encompasses various ways in which a project can come to an end. Each type reflects different circumstances under which a project may be concluded.

Integration involves the process of merging a project’s outputs into the operational environment, typically integrating the results into the ongoing operations of the organization. This is a form of termination as it signifies the completion of the project and the successful handover of its outcomes.

Starvation refers to a situation where a project is not officially terminated but is deliberately deprived of resources, leading it to an effective halt or cessation. Although the project is not officially concluded, it is effectively terminated in terms of activity and progress, making this a valid form of termination.

Extinction is a straightforward type of termination where a project is officially brought to an end due to various factors, such as reaching its goals or being deemed no longer viable or relevant.

In contrast, escalation is not a recognized type of project termination. Instead, escalation typically refers to the process of raising an issue or concern to a higher level of authority for resolution, often due to unresolved problems or conflicts within the project. Hence, it does not signify the conclusion of a project but rather the continuation and potential increase of its scope or the issues faced within it.

Thus