Which methods are emphasized in Quality Assurance?

The correct answer focuses on methods for ensuring quality through planning, which is a fundamental aspect of Quality Assurance (QA) in project management. Quality Assurance is primarily concerned with the processes and procedures that are put in place to prevent defects in products and services before they occur.

B emphasizes the proactive approach that QA embodies, where planning involves defining quality metrics, conducting risk assessments, and establishing quality control processes. This proactive planning ensures that quality is integrated throughout the project life cycle rather than being an afterthought. It allows teams to anticipate potential quality issues and address them early on, leading to safer, more reliable outcomes.

This understanding illustrates the difference between merely trying to reduce costs, managing team performance, or hiring quality personnel, which are important for project management but not specifically aligned with the core objectives of Quality Assurance. QA serves as a safeguard that ensures high standards are not only aimed for but also systematically achieved through careful planning and execution.