Which document serves as a formal authorization to start a project?

The project charter is a crucial document in project management as it serves as formal authorization to commence the project. This document clearly outlines the purpose, objectives, and scope of the project, establishing a shared understanding among key stakeholders. It provides essential details such as the project’s goals, resources allocated, and the roles and responsibilities of the project team. By obtaining approval for the project charter, the project manager gains the authority to allocate resources and begin work on the project, ensuring that all stakeholders are on the same page from the outset.

In contrast, the project scope statement describes the work required to complete the project but does not itself authorize the project to begin. The project status report provides updates on progress, while the risk management plan identifies potential risks and mitigation strategies, neither of which are focused on initiating the project.