In the context of project management, which document provides formal authorization?

The Project Charter is a critical document in project management as it provides formal authorization to initiate the project. This document outlines the project's objectives, scope, stakeholders, and the overall framework for its execution. By giving this formal authorization, the Project Charter ensures that the project has the necessary approval and support from key stakeholders, including sponsors, which is essential for moving forward.

This document serves not just as a green light for the project team to begin work, but it also establishes the authority of the project manager and sets the boundaries within which the project will operate. It acts as a reference point throughout the project lifecycle, helping to guide decision-making and ensure alignment with the initial goals. Therefore, the Project Charter is integral in defining the project's direction and securing the commitment of the necessary resources.